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An engine may have one or more pistons whose main purpose is to convert pressure into rotating motion.Įvery piston is placed inside the cylinder, and as a result of gas combustion, the piston initiates to and fro motion (reciprocating motion) which is then converted into rotary motion. Piston and a cylinder are the main components of a reciprocating engine. In these engines, fuel combustion takes place outside the engine and steam engine is a great exampleįor your peace of mind, there are various types of the internal combustion engine (ICE) which are classified according to various bases and we are going to examine them below 1. In these engines, fuel combustion takes place inside the engine and this causes pressure to increase and temperature to rise.Īs a result of combustion, the high pressure produced is applied to rotor, pistons or a nozzle and it’s the same power that moves your vehicle from one place to another and transforms chemical energy to useful mechanical energy.Įxcellent examples are two-stroke and four-stroke petrol and diesel engines 2.
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Generally, there are two types of engines, namely the internal and external combustion engines. With that in mind, car manufacturers are working hard day and night to meet the needs of all the customers and therefore, they have devised various types of car engines and here are some of them. People are different, and whereas some prefer fuel efficiency engines, others focus on more power.